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What does a guardian ad litem do?

On Behalf of | Dec 17, 2024 | FAMILY LAW - Family Law |

Family law cases involving children often need an impartial voice to advocate for the child’s best interests. In Wisconsin, this role falls to the guardian ad litem (GAL). Parents facing legal challenges in Monona and across the state should know how a GAL affects their case.

What is a guardian ad litem?

A guardian ad litem (GAL) is a court-appointed attorney who represents the child’s best interests in family law proceedings. Unlike a child’s lawyer, who advocates for the child’s wishes, a GAL conducts an independent investigation to determine the most beneficial outcomes for the child.

The GAL’s duties include:

  • Interviewing the child, parents and relevant parties
  • Reviewing school and medical records
  • Observing parent-child interactions
  • Investigating abuse or neglect claims
  • Providing recommendations to the court

These responsibilities help the court gain a complete picture of the child’s situation from an unbiased viewpoint.

How GAL’s influence family law cases

The guardian ad litem significantly shapes court decisions in Wisconsin family law cases. Their input often sways outcomes in matters like:

  1. Child custody and placement
  2. Visitation rights
  3. Child support
  4. Adoption proceedings
  5. Abuse or neglect cases

While the GAL’s recommendations hold weight, the judge decides.

Families involved in legal proceedings should cooperate with the GAL. Clear communication and truthfulness help ensure the GAL’s report accurately portrays the family’s situation and the child’s needs. Parents should remember that the GAL works for the court rather than for them or their children. Their job focuses on providing objective information to help the judge make informed decisions.

Knowing the guardian ad litem’s function in Wisconsin family law cases helps parents and caregivers. By recognizing the guardian ad litem’s importance, families can better navigate the legal process. Whether in Monona or elsewhere in Wisconsin, the guardian ad litem plays a key role in the family court system, helping protect children’s welfare during legal disputes.